Exploring Fire Station Design Characteristics Through Spatial Composition-Focusing on a Comparative Study of Domestic and Foreign Cases

초록

In a rapidly evolving era, disasters are becoming larger and more complex, posing greater risks and challenges to firefighters. Recently, attention has been drawn to the poor working conditions of firefighters, prompting efforts to construct fire stations that prioritize their physical and mental well-being. However, fire station designs that fully address theses needs remain limited, as such considerations have only emerged in recent years. This study analyzes domestic and international fire station cases to examine their spatial composition and characteristics, proposing design directions that consider both functionality and the firefighters’ working environment. The analysis focused on the main activity spaces within fire stations, identifying priorities in space arrangement to enhance both work efficiency and comfort. The study also highlighted the environmental aspects, including rest areas near activity spaces, revealing that the design and type of rest spaces influence communication among firefighters. These findings are expected to serve as foundational data for future fire station construction, aiming to create better spaces that balance operational functionality with a supportive and comfortable environment for firefighters. © 2025 Architectural Institute of Korea.

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