Design of a cavity-backed spiral antenna using frequency-dependent impedance of a stepped-width arm for low-frequency gain enhancement

초록

This paper proposes a stepped-width spiral antenna for gain enhancement at a low operating frequency. The frequency-dependent characteristic of the stepped-width transmission line is applied to the spiral arm to enhance the gain at the low end of the operating frequency, and a cavity-backed ground is added to the bottom side of the antenna to further improve the gain at the bore-sight direction. To verify the gain enhancement at the low operating frequency and impedance matching characteristic, we observe the antenna performances such as bore-sight gains and reflection coefficients according to the shape of the spiral arm. The results confirm that the proposed stepped-width structure can enhance the gain at the low operating frequency by improving the impedance matching characteristic.

키워드