친환경 건축의 심미성 발현 경향에 대한 연구 - AIA TOP10 사례를 중심으로 -

초록

Considering a broad consensus on it, Eco-friendly architecture is not a question whether to do it but how to conduct it. From this point of view, it is a critical question for contemporary architects; how eco-friendly architecture has influenced so far and will affect the aesthetic developments of architecture in the upcoming era. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to examine the trends of aesthetic manifestation in eco-friendly architecture based on a balanced standard including the technical and non-technical factors through the case analysis of AIA Top10 projects, which accumulates credible resources regarding the sustainable architectural projects since 1998. In addition, to establish a balanced standard for a case analysis, 6 criteria were derived from the previous studies: Energy Efficiency, Resource Efficiency, Environmental Form, Eco-Cultural, Eco-Social, and Eco-Health. Through the case analysis, we confirmed that the non-technical factors have a relatively high frequency of aesthetical manifestation of Eco-friendly architecture, and Environmental Form plays the most evident role among them. On the other hand, in case of 'technical factors', the number of architectural application is high, but the expression of environmental aesthetics is relatively low. Simultaneously, an acceptable range of architectural beauty has been gradually getting wider from direct visual stimuli to empirical relative participations and community & region based sharing processes aligned with the direction of Eco-Cultural and Eco-Social, which will be a potential research area for further aesthetic developments of architecture.

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