실시간 객체 검출을 위한 LiDAR와 정밀도로지도 병합 및 GNSS 헤딩 캘리브레이션

초록

In this study, a method was proposed for correcting the object positioning error of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) due to the roll, pitch, and yaw data error of the inertial measurement unit sensor in the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) sensor by using a high-precision digital map. A real-time obstacle map was formed using Velodyne’s three-dimensional lines, VLP-32 and VLP-16. The high-precision digital map was then merged into the LiDAR map. The map obtained by combining LiDAR and high-precision digital maps did not match because of certain errors. To eliminate these errors, a method of fitting a map with high precision on the XY plane was established, and fittable criteria were determined. Algorithm verification was performed during actual driving, and errors were removed in real time. Various autonomous driving technologies can be developed using the sensor error data preprocessing process.

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